Pregnant women can use this pregnancy weight gain calculator to find out what a healthy range to gain weight, based on their pre-pregnancy weight.
Pregnant women need to monitor their weight gain over time. This is because changes in body weight during pregnancy will affect the health of the mother and baby at birth. Pregnant women should gain weight gradually, with the biggest increase occurring in the last 3 months.
Many doctors recommend that women gain weight during pregnancy in the following ranges:
In the first trimester, pregnant women do not need too much weight gain; only about 0-2 kg.
In the second and third trimesters, steady weight gain is important to support the baby’s growth and development. Doctors recommend adding about 1-2 kg per month.
However, remember: this is only an average estimate. Discuss with your obstetrician to find out what is the ideal weight gain limit for each pregnant woman.
The total amount of weight you gain during pregnancy will depend on your previous body weight. Women whose weight was in the healthy range before becoming pregnant should ideally gain about 11.3-16 kilograms during pregnancy. This recommendation will be different for women who were either overweight or underweight before becoming pregnant.
The results of this pregnancy weight gain calculator health check can only be used as additional information, and cannot replace medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment from a doctor. If you are in a state of emergency and need medical attention, immediately call 118 or go to the nearest emergency department.
The period of pregnancy for women can be unforgettable moments. Many things need to be considered, from health, care, to intimate relationships. Therefore, mothers need to know all the complete information about pregnancy to keep the womb healthy until the little one is born.
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Fertilization process
Starting from fertilization, where millions of sperm cells compete towards the egg while releasing an enzyme that can make one of the sperm succeed in reaching its destination, the egg. During fertilization, a chemical change occurs that prevents other sperm from entering the egg.
When one of the sperm successfully enters the egg, the next pregnancy process is when the sperm enters the nucleus of the cell that carries the genetic code, then fuses with the genetic code of the fertilized egg. Furthermore, the sperm determines the sex of the baby by the 46 chromosomes that make up the genetic characteristics.
The fertilized egg will then divide into 2 cells, and then develop into 4 cells. The egg cell will always develop. When the division of the egg continues, so will the cells move away from the fallopian tube towards the uterus. On this seventh day, which is after the fertilization process occurs.
So the cells that have been divided have reached 30 and this collection of cells is called the morula. The morula that has reached the uterine lining will be implanted in the endometrial lining. This growing group of cells will mature and become blastocysts, as well as stimulate changes in the mother’s body, including the cessation of the menstrual cycle.
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First Trimester pregnancy weight gain calculator
The pregnancy weight gain calculator of the date of pregnancy can be started from the first day of the mother’s last normal menstrual cycle. Meanwhile, fertilization usually occurs in the second week. The first trimester lasts from the first week to the 13th week of pregnancy.
Although physically the changes in the mother are not clearly visible, certainly there are big changes in the mother’s body, such as hormone levels that change significantly. The uterus will begin to support the growth of the placenta and fetus. The body will increase the blood supply to carry oxygen and nutrients to the developing fetus.
In this first trimester, the fetus will develop all its organs by the end of the third month. Hence, these moments are very important for maintaining a healthy diet, including adding sufficient amounts of folic acid to help prevent neural tube defects in the fetus.
During the first trimester, the risk of miscarriage is usually quite high. Therefore, the mother must maintain the condition and vitality of the body. Ask the health condition of pregnant women to the doctor for proper pregnancy management.
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Second Trimester
The second trimester (weeks 13-27) is the most comfortable period for the majority of pregnant women. Most of the early pregnancy symptoms will disappear. The stomach will start to look bigger because the uterus will grow rapidly at this time. Although the symptoms of nausea slowly disappear, there are some common complaints that mothers will feel, including leg cramps, heartburn, high appetite, varicose veins, back pain, and sometimes nasal congestion.
The second trimester is the time when pregnant women can feel the fetus moving for the first time. Usually, this movement occurs in the 20th week of pregnancy. At this moment, the fetus can even hear and recognize the mother’s voice.
Several screening tests are usually done in the second trimester. Be sure to discuss your personal and family medical history with your doctor to find out any genetic problems that can put your fetus at risk.
The second trimester is also the moment when the fetal body parts are formed, such as the heart, lungs, kidneys, and brain. Mothers can also find out the sex of the baby in the second trimester. Usually during the second trimester, doctors test for gestational diabetes, which is generally detected between weeks 26 and 28 of gestation.
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Third Trimester pregnancy weight gain
The third trimester lasts from the 28th week of pregnancy until the time the baby is born. In the third trimester, the fetus can open, close its eyes, and suck its thumb. The fetus can kick, stretch, and respond to light.
Entering the eighth month, brain growth will continue and fast. You may be able to get an elbow or heel shape in your belly. At 9 months or 34-36 weeks of gestation, the lungs are mature and ready to work on their own.
For the mother herself, there will be regular checks such as urine tests to determine protein levels in the body, check blood pressure, monitor the fetal heart rate, and other preparations for labor.
When to See a Doctor?
Contact your doctor immediately if you experience the symptoms above. Proper handling can minimize the consequences, so that treatment can be done more quickly. Choose the doctor in the right hospital according to your needs
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